Basil Blight Threatens Pesto Lovers

July 2nd, 2010 by admin View Comments »

by NPR STAFF

Dr. Margaret McGrath

The yellowing of basil leaves is an indicator of basil blight.

June 23, 2010

There’s bad news for gardeners who grow basil to sprinkle over Italian food or Thai dishes — or anyone who thinks pesto is the best flavor on Earth.

A potentially fatal fungal disease called downy mildew has been attacking basil plants in New York, New Jersey, Ohio and Florida. Gardeners are worried that it could spread farther throughout the summer, turning delicate green basil leaves an ugly shade of brown, yellow or gray.

Web Resources

See More Photos Of Basil Downy Mildew

And it spreads fast, says Margaret McGrath, an associate professor of plant pathology at Cornell University. “It wipes the leaves right out — and that’s what you want to use,” McGrath tells NPR’s Michele Norris. “And it can go pretty darn fast. And it’s new so people don’t know about it.”

So-called basil blight is similar to late blight in tomatoes or downy mildew in cucumbers, squash and melons. McGrath says these are considered “community diseases” because they move easily.

It wipes the leaves right out — and that’s what you want to use. And it can go pretty darn fast. And it’s new so people don’t know about it.

- Dr. Margaret McGrath, associate professor of plant pathology at Cornell University

“If you have it in your garden, you can affect other gardeners and farmers because the pathogen can jump onto their crops and plants,” she says.

McGrath says basil blight was reported in Uganda in 1933 and wasn’t reported again until 2001 in Switzerland.

The sign of the blight, McGrath says, is the top of the leaf will start yellowing. But to really know the state of the plant, you have to flip the leaves over and look on the undersides.

“You’ll see a grayish, almost purplish dusty growth on the underside, sometimes turning to almost black — and that is all of the pathogen spores. And there are incredible production of them on the underside of the leaves,” she says. “The wind will pick those up and blow them off and the disease just keeps multiplying like crazy.”

McGrath says that if you see the blight, you could get rid of the leaves, but if you remove one, you’ll probably knock around the spores and they could get on other parts of the plant. She suggests making pesto on the spot with the healthy leaves when you see the first signs of blight.

EnlargeDr. Margaret McGrath

To really know the state of the basil plant, you have to flip the leaves over and look on the undersides — and see if there is a dusty grayish, purplish or blackish growth (pictured).

“When I’ve had outbreaks, particularly last year, when I first saw it, which was the beginning of August, I looked at my husband and I said, ‘We’re not waiting till September when we normally made pesto. Get the machine out, we’re making pesto now.’ And we just harvested everything out of the garden and made pesto.”

Her method of storing it is to make pesto balls, put them in sandwich bags and freeze them.

But, of course, McGrath says: “It’s not the same

The Saga Continues – now food is in jeopardy

June 29th, 2010 by admin View Comments »

Last week, on a Chill Services blog, there was a post on the merits of the things they don’t teach you in B-School, that referenced the issues with BP, the oil spill clean up and a series of events leading up to and after the spill.

This week, we are seeing a new face to the rebellion of the BP oil spill, and the concerns that ever expanding oil spill is jeopardizing tens of thousands of people throughout the Gulf States due to human error that could have been avoided, and will take longer than anyone can imagine – The Exxon Valdez oil spill was one of the most publicized and studied environmental tragedies in history which occurred in Prince William Sound, Alaska, on March 24, 1989, when the Exxon Valdez, an oil tanker bound for Long Beach, California, struck Prince William Sound’s Bligh Reef and spilled 10.8 to 32 million US gallons of crude oil.

Today, oil still remains in the area that substantially exceeds the sum total of all previous oil pollution on beaches in Prince William Sound, including oil spilled during the 1964 earthquake. This Exxon Valdez oil is decreasing at a rate of 0-4% per year, with only a 5% chance that the rate is as high as 4%. According to sources, at this rate, the remaining oil will take decades and possibly centuries to disappear entirely.

The new face of the rebellion is a bit closer to home that the Prince William Sound reporting of the Exxon Valdez oil spill, because it is easier for news crews and the public to see the devastation the BP oil spill has created. Chef Susan Spicer, long a respected New Orleans chef, has filed a lawsuit against BP. Chef Spicer had not intended to be the poster child of this catastrophe , but that’s what can happen when you file a lawsuit.

Chefs in Louisiana and the region have built a reputation and a business using fresh, local seafood that is specific to the Gulf of Mexico. Since the oil rig accident, that seafood has either become unavailable or significantly more expensive.

Personally, I have all but stopped using gulf seafood; possibly forever, because of the issues we see in Alaska to this day, that has so impacted the native community and animals. To read more about Chef Spicers Lawsuit – click on New Your Times Article – New Orleans Chef on Her Lawsuit Against BP: “I Am Just Angry”

File:Deepwater Horizon oil spill fishing closure map 2010-06-21.png

Deepwater Horizon oil spill fishing closure map

National Animal Identification System (NAIS) has been of great concern to Texas farmers

June 28th, 2010 by admin View Comments »

No NAIS

It is very rare that Farmer-Rancher Network (FRN) (www.farmerranchernetwork.org) sends alerts asking there follower to take action. The USDA meeting on Animal ID (See http://nonais.org/ for more information) will be held in Fort Worth Thursday July 1. This meeting is essential to family farmers and to consumers who want continued access to local farm products. Please come to this meeting and show your support – again – for family farms.

Jackie King of FRN will be travelling to the USDA meeting from Corsicana.

Message from FRN

Austin, Texas - June 25, 2010

From: Judith <judith@farmandranchfreedom.org>

Date: June 25, 2010 10:59:01 AM CDT

To: Judith <judith@farmandranchfreedom.org>

Subject: USDA meeting on Animal ID

Thank you for covering issues related to local farms and local foods. Next week the USDA is hosting a public meeting to discuss an issue that is very important to Texas farmers and the consumers who buy food from them, and I hope you can attend.

As you may be aware, the issue of the National Animal Identification System (NAIS) has been of great concern to Texas farmers. NAIS would have mandated that every livestock animal, right down to a single chicken, be tagged and tracked. This would have driven many local farmers out of business.

Due to the outcry, particularly from local and small-scale producers, the USDA announced in February that it was dropping its plans for NAIS.  However, under pressure from the large agricultural interests, the USDA is working on a “new framework” for animal traceability.  Family farmers still face the threat of overregulation, depending in part on the outcome of USDA’s public meetings on this new framework.

USDA has announced only 5 meetings so far, and Texas is host to one of these next week:

DATE:     Thursday, July 1

TIME:      between 8:00 a.m. and 4:00 p.m.

WHERE:  Holiday Inn DFW Airport South, 14320 Center Station Drive, Ft. Worth, TX 76155

More information is posted at http://www.aphis.usda.gov/traceability/meetings/index.shtml

Farmers from all over Texas plan to attend this meeting. If we can provide any information, please feel free to contact me at Judith@FarmAndRanchFreedom.org or 512-484-8821.  We hope that you will be able to attend the meeting and cover this issue that affects a large number of Texas farmers, ranchers, and consumers.

Thank you.

1st Annual Epicurean Tour is almost ready for launch

June 28th, 2010 by admin View Comments »

We are just days away from firming up the details for our 1st annual Epicurean tour.

For 7 days you will immerse yourself in the food, wine, food history, farm to fork agritours, visiting the exciting splendor of Italy!

Hands on epicurean events, with a smattering of food history, and visits to local formaggeria and salumeria, as well as participate in a vendemmia with a local vineyard.

Our tour will feature 4 and 5 star accommodations and luxury travel in Tuscany’s most enchanting destinations including Chianti, San Gimignano, Pienza, Montalcino, Florence and more followed by a Tuscan retreat and even a visit to the eternal city.

This program will be hosted by Mark Hill and special guests and restaurateurs from the Italian world of food, wine and food history.

The perfect getaway results

April 9th, 2010 by admin View Comments »

Posted: Sunday, April 04, 2010 4:49 PM
Filed Under:

Posted in Chill N Trips


The perfect getaway results

Well I love the responses I had been getting on Facebook and privately about the perfect get away, and what it entails.

There seems to be a number of people really excited about sharing their idea’s – foodie friends and chefs alike weighed in with some great ideas.

Here is a sampling of what you had to say – 

    • I had the tremendous fortune of living abroad, in Prague, for many years and traveled often. We hit all of the major sites in Eastern Europe as well as cooking classes in France, Italy, Spain, and Ireland.
    • Turkish cooking is said to rival Italian and French cooking, and I think that it’s true. Their ingredients are fresh. As for photo ops, shops, cooking classes, and interesting people… Turkey has that, and more.
    • Definitely stay in the same or within 3 hours of your time zone – I hate dealing with jet lag and complicated travel schedules that just complicates getting in touch with your kids, if they are not traveling with you. That leaves you with choices like Canada, Mexico and Central America – Panama is putting out the red carpet for tourism, how about Cartagena in Colombia? That would probably be my 1st choice, great food, architecture, beautiful people, and the Caribbean – I think that they have some cooking classes as well.
    • Anything that requires 8 or more hrs on a plane is best done when you have 10-14 days available to you – It takes me so much time just recovering from the flight/navigating the airports/travel, etc.
    • I love local spots, for a quick getaway like Albuquerque, or Telluride. If I travel outside of the U.S. then Italy would br my 1st choice as one my all time Fav’s… I would go their in a minute!!!
    • San Francisco is one of our favorite places to travel. The food. The people. The homes. The trolley. And did I mention the food??? OMG lots of seafood. One of the areas we kept visiting was the Little Italy.
    • My dream vacation lots of food and interesting spots for photography. I’m not interest in hiking and taking photos of flowers. I don’t need a really nice hotel, but I’ll take it if the price is right! I’m not planning on spending much time in the hotel, except when I stumble in with food coma and aching feet, late at night. On site classes would be great if that is the case…
    • I think I know of some places in Crete, Israel, Mexico, & Canada that we could look into. I think I would love to hit just Italy alone for at least 4 or 5 trips because of the different styles of cooking in the various regions, and because I can NEVER get enough of that place! I think Morocco, China, Australia, Japan, and Africa would be VERY interesting both culturally and food-wise.
    • Barcelona! a  7 – 12 days would be perfect. Even if it’s just for La Boqueria, the most amazing fresh produce and fish market that are so fresh and delish’. Food is amazing. Photo ops galore.

The Consensus

A number of people that responded, were admittedly friends, and know my love for Italy, therefore, if I were going to be their tour guide, they were in, regardless of where of where we were going to trek.

Although the results may seem a bit biased around selecting Italy it proved to be the top destination more than 51% of the time by personal friends, acquaintances, and Chef Friends, alike.

On side note, during my last trip to Italy, we discovered Jet-Eze – an herbal tablet that allows your body to start adjusting to the time zone of your final destination, as soon as you are on the plane – others have said start acclimating your body clock a day or two before you travel, by either staying up later, or going to bed earlier, but I prefer the less demanding method of body clock adjustment, but that’s me.

Rome was the number one destination point that a number of people wanted to start their travels in because of the ability to travel north to Venice, south to Naples, then Sicily, or staying centrally or at least 4 hours from Rome to Tuscany. One person posted that they would love to jump to multiple cooking classes over the course of several days, with at least 2 – 3 days of nothing but soaking in the sites.

I would love to visit Barletta, the birthplace of my maternal grandfather and mother. Drop me a note, and I’ll even translate the video for you…

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The Get-away

March 27th, 2010 by admin View Comments »

Occasionally, we need an escape, even if it is a momentary get-away in our minds thinking about those dreams that resonate deep inside each of us.

This post is not intended to be a Facebook Quiz, similar to those “What bothers you the most?” questions that you see as a “Note”, while being hit with a flurry of barely lucid questions; where the intent is to discover how useless certain actions are. This is more of a personal survey to see what excites my Facebook buddies and Blog Readers. It’s also a way for me to know what to post in the future.

Some background to set the stage.

80+% of the people I have friended on my da Marco Imports Facebook Site are Professional Chefs, Chefs in Training, Sous-chefs, or involved in the food Industry, in some manner. The balance of my Facebook friends are like me, someone interested in building a relationship with foodies, “Gourmand Wannabes’”, and adventurous eaters alike, while leveraging the knowledge of others. This means that they are not classically trained or employed in the food Industry. This does not mean that you’ve not taken classes; or are not in an informal training, it’s just not your full time vocation.

The rules are simple – If you are reading this in the post from my blog, feel free to comment on the following, but I suggest that you friend me and join me on Facebook, so that you can participate. That’s where the fun begins.

I’ve not added my responses to this list, as not to bias anyone, as if I could, but I will comment in a few days and consolidate all of the responses – I may even create a pretty little graphic. This will be posted in Facebook and on my blog with links.

Instructions:

You can find the original post as a “Note” on my Facebook Account at http://www.facebook.com/damarcoimports – If you want to post to my blog you will need to go to www.danesemeats.com I welcome anyone wanting to register, I may also ask you create a post as a visiting author.
This is the important part – From my Facebook account, you’ll see that I’ve tagged various people to get the ball rolling.  I’ve also chosen to allow anyone to participate.


That simply means that I have chosen to share this note with “Everyone”, by choosing “Everyone” under the Notes Privacy drop-down. Hopefully with the rules changing at Facebook, everyone can participate – let’s see, why don’t we?
These are the steps in Facebook you will need to perform.

  • Go to “Notes” under tabs on your profile page,
  • If you do not have a Notes Tab – you can page down to the bottom of Facebook and click on “Help Center” – you should see Notes – click on the link and follow the instructions,
  • Click on “Write a note”,
  • Starting from “Instructions” above until the end of this Note copy and paste the content in your Note,
  • Make sure you tag the person that sent you this note and of course damarcoimports – if you are not a friend, friend me please (http://www.facebook.com/damarcoimports)…,
  • Under the Notes Privacy – select share with “Everyone”, you may want to limit your view, and that’s your choice, but the more information we have the better,
  • Respond to the following

Dream Builder

1 – What would be your ideal training for the professional chef?

2 – What would be your “Heart Stopping Dream” – Cooking School Vacation?

3 – Should the additional services be included, like: chefs that plan the menus, bring the food, cook, serve and clean up afterwards? (May defeat the purpose, but let’s see what happens)

4 – Would you prefer to work under a Chef, Cooking School Instructor (i.e. former Chef or trained professional), Author, or don’t really care, as long as you are having fun?

5 – While training, would you like to also learn about the local fare, such as beer or wine, bread, cheese, and charcuterie?

6 – How involved in the food preparation would you like to be? – Example some schools actually have life stock and game on premise and will teach the student how to slaughter, butcher, and prepare the meat.

7 – What certification would you like to receive, if any?

8 – What is the ideal class size?

9 – Would you want to stay on premise or 5 Star Hotel?

10 – In order of Preference where would you prefer to enjoy your ideal get-away? (Feel free to create your own list or add too)

A – 5 Star facility regardless of European Location

B – Tuscan Villa

C – Puglia Castle,

D – French Bordeaux Cooking School,

E – China

F – Singapore

11 – Why?

12 – What would you want included in your trip and why?

Baked Penne Mostaccioli

December 16th, 2009 by admin View Comments »

A popular legend has it that Marco Polo introduced pasta to Italy following his exploration of the Far East in the late 13th century; however, we can trace pasta back as far as the fourth century B.C., where an Etruscan tomb showed a group of natives making what appears to be pasta. The Chinese were making a noodle-like food as early as 3000 B.C. And Greek mythology suggests that the Greek God Vulcan invented a device that made strings of dough, possibly the first spaghetti!


Penne is the plural form of the Italian penna, meaning “feather” or “quill”. In Italy, penne are produced in two main variants: “penne lisce” (smooth) and “penne rigate” (furrowed or ridged). The same or similar shape is also called mostaccioli; meaning “little mustache” in Italian, a form of penne lisce that is smooth, not ridged, in texture.


This Baked Penne mostaccioli is an adaptation of the typical baked pasta that uses a Marinara Sauce, and mozzarella, and spices it up a bit, Texas style.


For those unfamiliar with how to spice this dish up a bit, I’ve added my favorite recipes (Chili Brick, Chili Seasoning, & Homemade Tomato Sauce) into this post, but I encourage you to adapt this recipe using your local favorites, and for those of you living in North Carolina, I would curious how pulled pork and a vinegar sauce would work, knowing that true North Carolinians don’t use tomato sauce…


1 pound chili brick heated and drained – (recipe to follow)

1 pound ground beef chili ground

¾ cups celery chopped

¾ cups red & green bell pepper chopped

1 ½ cups onion chopped

2 cup canned tomato sauce or homemade tomato sauce (recipe to follow)

½ cup marsala (disregard if using homemade sauce)

1 package or box of Penne Mostaccioli noodles

2 tablespoons Parmesan cheese, or more to your liking

6 oz. Mozzarella cheese


In skillet combine meat celery, bell pepper, and onion, once the meat has started browning, add the chili block and cook until meat is browned and the celery, bell pepper, and onions are tender, stirring to break meat into chunks. Stir in spaghetti sauce and marsala if you are not using the homemade recipe; simmer 10 minutes.

Meanwhile, cook penne mostaccioli as directed; drain. Mix the sauce with the penne mostaccioli in a 9×13 pan. Sprinkle Parmesan over mixture. Then put mozzarella on top. Bake at 375 degrees for 25 to 30 minutes. Serve with garlic bread.

Makes 6 to 8 servings


Chili Brick Recipe

1 ½ pounds suet
10 pounds ground beef
½ – 1 cups Chili Seasoning – to taste (recipe to follow)

Place suet in a large cooking pot (the suet adds the flavor!); let start to melt. Add meat cook for about 1 hour. Add Chili Seasoning and cook for 1 hour longer. Place in 1 pound tins or flat pans; cool. Refrigerate tins over night.

Remove chili from brick. Wrap each brick in plastic wrap, and then aluminum foil. Store in freezer until needed.

To cook a chili brick – just heat and eat or add kidney beans, black beans, or favorite combination of beans, and 1 can water to each brick. Heat and serve.

Makes 12 bricks.

Chili seasoning like most dishes are very personal – the following is fairly mild based on South Texas standards, and vey mild as compared to the seasonings my Mexican friends have treated me to, so use the following amounts as a guide and either reduce (wimps) or add more of any desired seasoning to meet you discerning requirements.


Chili Seasoning

2 cups ancho chili powder

1 cup ground cumin

1 cup powdered garlic

1 cup paprika

½ cup powdered oregano or use a coffee grinder

½ cup ground black pepper

½ cup Mexican cocoa powder

¼ cup Cayenne pepper

¼ cup sea salt

¼ cup sugar

2 tablespoons flour


Place all the ingredients in a large plastic bag and turn to thoroughly mix. 
Separate into small mason jars and seal the lids. 
Seasoning can be used in Chili Brick recipes, stews, roasted meats, or as a dry rub for BBQ.


Fresh Homemade Tomato Sauce

When Fresh tomatoes are available, I like to make tomato sauce and store it up for use throughout the year. The following is a good all around base for any recipe that requires a basic sauce.

Roast 8 – 10 large blend of fresh tomatoes (Roma, Beef Steak, or local variety), until skin is charged in spots.

Grind through Food Mill or Tomato Strainer

Cook over medium heat for 1/2 hour.

Add:

Add small can of Tomato Paste

Several cloves, diced fresh garlic – or more to taste preference
Large pinch of fresh dried oregano
1 ½ teaspoon Anchovy Paste
Large pinch of marjoram
Pinch of sugar
¼ to ½ cup Sweet Marsala, depending on how acidic the sauce is
Salt and pepper to taste

Continue cooking over medium heat for 1 ½ – 2 hours, or until sauce has thickened and liquid has reduced.

Tis the Season for Lasagna dal bosco

December 10th, 2009 by admin View Comments »

Although Christmas seems to be starting earlier each year, I am resolved in the fact that it is because I am getting older, and time is just moving that much faster these days, or maybe I am just a bit more aware of time as a consultant, with billable hours. OK, maybe I’ve not come to terms with this after all, you decide.

Regardless of the reason of the season, this year, we were fortunate enough to be invited to a foodies gourmet tasting and wine party, hosted by Therese Tetzel, an incredible marketing and sales professional that is a principal at BusinessMODERN to start the holiday season off with a bang, as well and a number of calories, that I have already started paying for in gallons of sweat at the gym.

Therese is one of those rare talents that has earned five awards in the professional sales and marketing industry, while leading a sales team through deregulation at TXU. Her team was twice awarded the EEI National Account Award voted by the top 600 US commercial and retail companies. You may have expected that we would have met through our mutual business interest, as we have traveled in similar circle, but oddly enough, it was food that sealed the introduction, one that I am grateful for.

This year’s theme was Italian. Those of you, who know me, would have thought that I would have an easy in with the group, by making my lasagna, using my mother’s béchamel recipe, and my adaptation of my nonna’s spaghetti sauce, but that just isn’t the case.

The catch was that Therese devised an incredible menu that had all the recipes and their photos as well as a suggested Italian wine to complement the food. Trust me, these recipes were not your traditional rustic Italian fare, that I’ve grown up with. We were asked to pick a recipe from menu and wine pairing, that Therese had created.


Others in attendance created some fantastic dishes from the list to compliment the pairings. My favorite was the “Fish Baked in Salt Crust”. I have seen it prepared on a past TV food show, and have always wanted to try it, what came from this creation was sheer delight, and to everyone’s joy, one of the many hits of the evening.


The Crostini with Beans and Bitter Greens was heaven, the beans in the crostini were the Italian cannelloni and the bitter greens used were Swiss chard mixed with spices, onion, red pepper and garlic, layered on toasted baguette, kissed with garlic, topped with a paste from the cannelloni and finally the bitter greens to top the appetizer.

You can never go wrong with dessert, and the Amaretti Cookies were a great compliment with all of the wines that we had to choose from, as well as an incredible apperitivo, made with cranberry juice, lime aide and Prosecco. Traditionally Prosecco was a somewhat sweet wine with just a little fizz, but today’s Proseccos are dry and very bubbly. Needless to say, I am not a fan of sweet drinks. Give me a fine cigar and a single malt and I am in my element, but the apperitivo had just the right mix of tart, sweet, and refreshing taste to whet the appetite.

Since I knew that the main course, appetizers, one of the pasta dishes, and desserts were in the hands of great cooks, I chose the Lasagna with Mushrooms, Leeks and Gorgonzola as a pasta dish. The problem is that I am not a huge fan of Gorgonzola as a singular cheese, and leeks can vary in taste and texture depending on season. Many varieties of leek available are inconsistent in their quality, because some are meant to be harvested early and others are meant to remain in the ground for well over a full year. Trying the wrong kind of leek or preparing the right kind of leek the wrong way is a great way to be disappointed.

So with creative license, and a number of cook books in hand from my library, I started developing my adaptation of wild mushroom lasagna, with the addition of 5 cheeses. What follows is my idea of the type of lasagna a signora del campagna, or lady from the countryside may make in Italy after having tromped through the woods searching for porcini, or other seasonal mushrooms, and heading to the root cellar for onions and garlic cloves.

Of course you would have to call the lasagna something Italian with its origins in the woods, of say Puglia facing the coast line, imparting the sea salt from the air on the local cuisine, so I’ve come up with “Lasagna dal bosco” or lasagna from the woods. To compliment the dish, I brought a bottle of Layer Cake Primitivo, as a tribute to Puglia, this wine; a zinfandel style, originates from Puglia, pairs wells with the smoky mushroom flavors, and rich contrasting cheese flavors of the Gorgonzola and Fontana Béchamel.

Buon appetito!

Lasagna dal bosco

½ lb dried Lasagna Noodles – fresh homemade lasagna if you have the time
15 ounces Ricotta, a bit more if you planning on being generous in the layering
1 cup grated Parmigiano – Reggiano Cheese
Sea Salt & Ground Pepper
¼ Cup Extra Virgin Olive Oil
5 garlic cloves
2 medium onions, thinly sliced
1 ½ lb of mixed wild mushroom thinly sliced (porcini, chanterelle, shiitake, oyster, etc)
¼ cup fresh Italian parsley, chopped
1 tablespoon fresh thyme, chopped
¼ cup Marsala wine
¼ cup (1/2 stick) unsalted butter
4 ½ Tbls all purpose flour
3 ½ cups whole milk
5 ounces Gorgonzola Cheese
1 ½ cups shredded Fontina Cheese
Fresh ground nutmeg
4 ounces of whole milk mozzarella coarsely grated

Preheat oven to 375 degrees.

I do not suggest it, because I am a purist, but if you want to use the no-boil noodles boil them for 2 minutes, otherwise they will be tough. If you are using boxed noodles, bring a large pot of water to a boil with 1 tablespoon salt and a splash of olive oil. Add the lasagna noodles and cook 8 – 10 minutes, stirring occasionally until al dente. Fresh homemade noodles are always better when you have the time, and not difficult, and require less cooking time to reach al dente.

While pasta is cooking fill a large bowl with cold water. When pasta is done, drain and place pasta in the bowl of cold water to cool. After 5 minutes, drain the pasta and place in a single layer on baking sheets. Cover with plastic, and set aside. Do not stack lasagna noodles (they will stick to each other and you cannot separate them). Paper towels tend to stick to the noodles as well. More so with fresh pasta.

In a small bowl mix together the Ricotta and a ½ cup of the Parmigiano – Reggiano, sea salt and pepper to taste and set aside. In this step, I tend to add more ricotta and parmigiano, but you decide.

A word about Mushrooms: Domestic baby Portobello or varietal mushrooms can be substituted for wild mushrooms. Porcini are also called Cep in France, and may also be available at your green grocer, under that name. I’ve not found fresh porcini or chanterelles, now that I have moved to Dallas, so I used dried, as well as the grocers selection of fresh wild mushrooms, that came in a 1 pound package consisting of baby Portobello, and golden mushrooms, of some other variety.

Dried mushrooms are very concentrated in flavor. Place the mushrooms in a cup or bowl, large enough to fill the container about halfway. Cover the mushrooms with boiling water. Cover the container with plastic wrap or a dish to prevent steam from escaping. Steep mushrooms for 5 to 10 minutes or until the mushrooms are tender. Strain the mushroom broth, but don’t discard it; it’s very flavorful and I used it while cooking down the mushrooms in the next step of the recipe. Chop the mushrooms into small pieces and use them in the recipe as directed.

In a large skillet over medium-high heat, steep the mushroom broth for a few minutes to concentrate the flavors and reduce the volume. Strain the liquid or pour it off carefully if the mushrooms contained grit.


Using the same skillet, heat olive oil; add 4 garlic cloves sliced each clove paper thin, and thinly slice the onions lengthwise and sauté 6 to 7 minutes. Add mushrooms, concentrated mushroom broth, parsley, and thyme; sauté 5 – 10 additional minutes. Stir in Marsala and simmer for another 5 minutes. I prefer to use sweet Marsala; remove from heat and set aside.


To make the cheesy béchamel sauce, in a medium saucepan over medium heat, melt butter and stir in remaining clove of whole pressed garlic, I added a whole garlic that I had crushed with the back of a knife blade only to season the butter sauce, and not have a strong competing flavor with the cheese sauce, as the mushroom mixture had ample garlic. Next, continue making a roux with butter, flour, and nutmeg. Add milk in a slow steady stream, whisking constantly. Cook until sauce starts to thicken; remove garlic clove. Continue cooking until the sauce is thicker. Stir in Fontina and Gorgonzola cheese, whisking until melted. Add sea salt and pepper. Remove from heat, and set aside until ready for use.


Layer 1/3 of the cooked lasagna noodles over the bottom of a 13×9-inch baking dish. Cover the pasta with 1/3 of the Ricotta mixture. Spread 1/3 of the mushroom mixture on top of the noodles. Spread 1/3 of the béchamel sauce over the mushroom mixture. Repeat layering two more times, ending with the sauce. Sprinkle with mozzarella and the remaining Parmigiano – Reggiano.


Bake on the top rack of the oven until surface is golden and bubbling around the edges, 40 – 50 minutes. Remove from oven and let stand for 15 minutes before cutting and serving. To serve – Slice into squares.


Of course failing to take a photo of the final product, much less anyone trying the dish, I had to borrow the last picture from the an old file copy – don’t tell anybody.

FDA Food Code 2009

November 11th, 2009 by admin View Comments »

Is the FDA over regulating?

When is too much too much?

The FDA published the Food and Drug Administration Food Code recently, which, according to the federal agency, provides a scientifically sound technical and legal basis for regulating the retail and foodservice segments of the food industry. Interesting…

Does that mean that the current regulations were unfounded or lacking in some way, if so what?


The new FDA Food Code, the first full update since 2005, and includes new recommendations for cut leafy greens and new regulations for hamburgers on children’s menus, among other changes.

According to the FDA, the model code provides the foundation for most state, city, county, tribal and territorial agencies’ licensing, inspection and enforcement activities, as well as serving as a template for their food statutes, regulations and ordinances.

The FDA indicated that these agencies “oversee more than 1 million restaurants, retail food stores, and vending and foodservice operations”.

According to the FDA

The FDA is spearheading an important initiative to improve the nation’s food safety system by establishing a fully integrated national system,” noted Dr. Stephen Sundlof, director of FDA’s Center for Food Safety and Applied Nutrition. “Food Code adoption and implementation in all jurisdictions are important for achieving uniform national food safety standards, and for enhancing the efficiency and effectiveness of our nation’s food safety system.”

The 2009 edition of the Food Code is the seventh full edition published by the FDA. The last full edition came out in 2005, with a supplement published two years later.

Among the substantive changes to the code:

  • Each provision is now designated as a “Priority Item,” “Priority Foundation Item” or “Core Item,” to help the industry and regulatory community prioritize food safety interventions and inspections. Based on a qualitative risk assessment, these terms replace the use of “Critical” and “Non-Critical” designations in older editions of the code
  • Cut leafy greens are now included among the foods requiring time and temperature control for safety
  • Requirements have been added to raise food worker awareness of food allergen concerns in the foodservice and retail arenas
  • Serving undercooked hamburgers and other ground meats upon a consumer’s request is no longer an option for items on a children’s menu
  • A new definition and criteria are added in a new section for the non-continuous cooking of foods consisting of raw animal products, to address the safety of this cooking method
  • Several requirements regarding the effective cleaning and sanitizing of equipment and surfaces have been enhanced or clarified.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention of the U. S. Department of Health and Human Services and the Food Safety and Inspection Service of the U.S. Department of Agriculture were consulted on the changes in the newest edition of the code that affect their agencies.

I’ve not looked at the FDA Food Code, as copies are only available by writing to the U.S. Department of Commerce, Technology Administration, National Technical Information Service, 5301 Shawnee Road, Alexandria, VA 22312, or by calling (703) 605-6040 or TDD: (703) 487-4639 (Reference report number PB2009112613).

The following link can provide changes to the original 2005 code and some additional information, although it is fairly vague - http://www.fda.gov/Food/FoodSafety/RetailFoodProtection/default.htm.

I would be interested in understanding the nuisances of the new Food Code, and the impact to business – anyone?

1st Annual Winter Farmer-Rancher Market 2009 – Corsicana, Texas

October 30th, 2009 by admin View Comments »

1st Annual Winter
Farmer-Rancher Market 2009

Corsicana,Texas


The Farmer-Rancher Network, in Corsicana, Texas is sponsoring a “Farmer and Rancher” event for local farmers and ranchers within 150 miles radius of Corsicana, Texas. The event is promoted as a community service, with a limited number of free booths for area FFA, 4-H, Boy Scouts, Girl Scouts and Volunteer Fire Departments will be made available in return for volunteer services.                                             

Volunteers are being solicited for this event and will assist vendors and market personnel. These groups will be able to sell approved items as fundraisers.


Please note, this event is support local farmers and ranchers, and no resellers will be allowed to sell their goods or services.


This 1st Annual Winter Farmer-Rancher Market will be for  Four Saturdays Only – 8:00 am – 12:00 Noon – Rain or Shine starting November 14th and 21st and continuing December 5th and 12th.


With a 7,500 sq. ft. awning being erects at Howard’s Body Shop located ar 311 N. Main Street, in Corsicana, Texas. 10’x 10’ Booths are $20 per Saturday – 50 Covered Booths Available


Ample customer parking

1st, 2nd , 3rd
Place Prizes for Best Decorated Booths

Five-county area publicity via newspapers, radio and store flyers

Heavy emphasis on the richness and goodness of local agricultural products and local artisan crafts & skills.


Qualified Sponsorships Available


Family Entertainment – Festive Decorations

As allowable - items for this Winter Market include Fall & Winter produce, meats, cheese, eggs, baked goods, jams, jellies, arts and fine crafts.

All items for sale will be pre-approved by the Winter Market Committee prior to bringing items to the market.

Food items must comply with Corsicana, Navarro County and State of Texas Food Safety Rules.

Support Information available upon request. Interested participants in the market, please request Application, Winter Market Rules and Local Food Safety Information. Contact Jackie King at 903-673-1435, 903-229-7505 or popacres@peoplepc.com for additional information.

Application Receipt Deadlines:

Market Day:                                          Application Must Be Received By:

November 14, 2009                                                       November 6, 2009

November 21, 2009                                                       November 13, 2009

December 5, 2009                                                         November 27, 2009

December 12, 2009                                                       December 4, 2009

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